ThreadPoolExecutor.class构造方法参数讲解
参数名 | 作用 |
corePoolSize | 核心线程池大小 |
maximumPoolSize | 最大线程池大小 |
keepAliveTime | 线程池中超过corePoolSize数目的空闲线程最大存活时间;可以allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true)使得核心线程有效时间 |
TimeUnit | keepAliveTime时间单位 |
workQueue | 阻塞任务队列 |
threadFactory | 新建线程工厂 |
RejectedExecutionHandler | 当提交任务数超过maxmumPoolSize+workQueue之和时,任务会交给RejectedExecutionHandler来处理 |
1.当线程池小于corePoolSize时,新提交任务将创建一个新线程执行任务,即使此时线程池中存在空闲线程。
2.当线程池达到corePoolSize时,新提交任务将被放入workQueue中,等待线程池中任务调度执行
3.当workQueue已满,且maximumPoolSize>corePoolSize时,新提交任务会创建新线程执行任务
4.当提交任务数超过maximumPoolSize时,新提交任务由RejectedExecutionHandler处理
5.当线程池中超过corePoolSize线程,空闲时间达到keepAliveTime时,关闭空闲线程
6.当设置allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true)时,线程池中corePoolSize线程空闲时间达到keepAliveTime也将关闭
示例代码:
import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class testThreadPool { /** * 线程计数 */ private static int count = 0; public static void main(String[] args) { /** * 通常会使用一个队列,进行排序 */ BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(25); /** * 如果使用无界的队列,当出现攻击时,容易导致内存泄漏。 */ //LinkedBlockingDeque<Runnable> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(); /** * 线程池 */ ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES, queue); /** * 重写Handler抛出来的线程重新加进去 */ pool.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new RejectedExecutionHandler() { @Override public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub while (true) { if (queue.size() < 24) { System.out.println("++++++++++++++Runnable"); executor.execute(r); break; } } } }); /** * 定义一个定时器,每2秒创建10个进程 */ Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub for(int i = 0;i<10;i++) { count++; doWork work = new doWork(); pool.execute(work); } if (count >= 200) { timer.cancel(); } } }, 0,2000); /** * 定时检查线程的状况 */ new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.err.println(">>当前队列:"+queue.size()); System.err.println(">>线程数:"+count); System.err.println(">>当前ActiveCount:"+pool.getActiveCount()); System.err.println(">>当前TaskCount:"+pool.getTaskCount()); System.err.println(">>当前PoolSize:"+pool.getPoolSize()); } }, 1000,1000); } } class doWork implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { /** * 模拟真实环境,睡眠3秒 */ Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("线程id:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+" 线程名称:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
API文档:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html